On May 5, in a dramatic show of physician support for deeper health reform-and for making a decisive break with the private insurance model of financing medical care-2,231 physicians called for the creation of a publicly financed, single-payer national health program that would cover all Americans for all medically necessary care.
Single-payer health reform, often called “Medicare for All,” has been a hotly debated topic in the presidential primaries, partly because it is a prominent plank in Sen. Bernie Sanders’ platform. The new physicians’ proposal is strictly nonpartisan, however.
The proposal, which was drafted by a blue-ribbon panel of 39 leading physicians, was announced in an editorial titled “Moving Forward from the Affordable Care Act to a Single-Payer System” published in the American Journal of Public Health. It currently has signers from 48 states and the District of Columbia.
“Our nation is at a crossroads,” said Adam Gaffney, MD, a Boston-based pulmonary disease and critical care specialist, lead author of the editorial, and co-chair of the working group that produced the proposal. “Despite the passage of the Affordable Care Act six years ago, 30 million Americans remain uninsured, an even greater number are underinsured, financial barriers to care like co-pays and deductibles are rising, bureaucracy is growing, provider networks are narrowing, and medical costs are continuing to climb.
“Caring relationships are increasingly taking a back seat to the financial prerogatives of insurance firms, corporate providers, and Big Pharma,” Gaffney added. “Our patients are suffering, and our profession is being degraded and disfigured by these mercenary interests.”
Steffie Woolhandler, MD, MPH, a co-author of the editorial and proposal who is a professor of public health at the City University of New York’s Hunter College and lecturer at Harvard Medical School, commented, “We can continue down this harmful path-or, even worse, take an alternative, ‘free-market’ route that would compound our problems-or we can embrace the long-overdue remedy that we know will work: the creation of a publicly financed, nonprofit, single-payer system that covers everybody. Today we’re saying we must quickly make that shift. Lives are literally at stake.”
Marcia Angell, MD, a co-author of the editorial and proposal, co-chair of the working group, member of the faculty of global health and social medicine at Harvard Medical School, and former editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine, said, “We can no longer afford to waste the vast resources we do on the administrative costs, executive salaries, and profiteering of the private insurance system. We get too little for our money. It’s time to put those resources into real healthcare for everyone.”
Under the national health program (NHP) outlined by the physicians:
- Patients could choose to go to any doctor and hospital. Most hospitals and clinics would remain privately owned and operated, receiving a budget from the NHP to cover all operating costs. Physicians could continue to practice on a fee-for-service basis or receive salaries from group practices, hospitals, or clinics.
- The program would be paid for by combining current sources of government health spending into a single fund with modest new taxes that would be fully offset by reductions in premiums and out-of-pocket spending. Co-pays and deductibles would be eliminated.
- The single-payer program would save about $500 billion annually by eliminating the high overhead and profits of insurance firms, and the massive paperwork they inflict on hospitals and doctors.
- The administrative savings of the streamlined system would fully offset the costs of covering the uninsured and upgraded coverage for everyone else (e.g., full coverage of prescription drugs, dental care, and long-term care). Savings would also be redirected to currently underfunded health priorities, particularly public health.
- The “single payer” would be in a strong position to negotiate lower prices for medications and other medical supplies, yielding additional savings and reining in costs.
To read the full proposal, visit www.pnhp.org/nhi.
This article was adapted from information provided by Physicians for a National Health Program.
