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Home EDGE Advantage

Will Future Prostheses Have Human Parts?

by The O&P EDGE
September 18, 2025
in EDGE Advantage
The MuMuTAs are mounted on the forearm of the hand with a pair for each finger. Gold electrodes inserted into both sides of each MuMuTA carry an electrical current, which contracts the muscles with varying force. A cable-driven mechanism in the hand converts the straight muscle contractions into rotational movements for the joints. Scale bar = 1cm).© X. Ren, Y. Morimoto, and S. Takeuchi, 2025/Science Robotics

The MuMuTAs are mounted on the forearm of the hand with a pair for each finger. Gold electrodes inserted into both sides of each MuMuTA carry an electrical current, which contracts the muscles with varying force. A cable-driven mechanism in the hand converts the straight muscle contractions into rotational movements for the joints. Scale bar = 1cm).© X. Ren, Y. Morimoto, and S. Takeuchi, 2025/Science Robotics

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The researchers at University of Tokyo and Waseda University used thin strings of lab-grown muscle tissue bundled into rolls to give the fingers enough strength to contract. The multiple muscle tissue actuators (MuMuTAs) are a major development towards biohybrid limbs.

The MuMuTAs are mounted on the forearm of the hand with a pair for each finger. Gold electrodes inserted into both sides of each MuMuTA carry an electrical current, which contracts the muscles with varying force. A cable-driven mechanism in the hand converts the straight muscle contractions into rotational movements for the joints. Scale bar = 1cm).© X. Ren, Y. Morimoto, and S. Takeuchi, 2025/Science Robotics

“Our key achievement was developing the MuMuTAs. These are thin strands of muscle tissue grown in a culture medium and then rolled up into a bundle like a sushi roll to make each tendon,” said Shoji Takeuchi, PhD, from the University of Tokyo. “Creating the MuMuTAs enabled us to overcome our biggest challenge, which was to ensure enough contractile force and length in the muscles to drive the hand’s large structure.”

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